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Written by GLORIAH

25/09/24

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Menopause Facts and Myths

5 mins

Menopause Facts and Myths

Menopause is a natural phase of life, but there’s a lot of confusion around it, and it often raises more questions than answers. Or as we like to call them, Menopause Facts and Myths. From the age it begins to how it affects your body, understanding menopause can help make the transition smoother. In this blog, we’ll address everything you need to know about the menopause, dispel common myths, and answer frequently asked questions (FAQs) that come up when discussing this important life stage.

Menopause FAQs

What Age Does Menopause Begin?

Menopause typically begins between the ages of 45 and 55, with the average onset being around age 51. However, menopause can start earlier or later for some women. This phase is defined as the time when a woman’s periods permanently stop due to a decline in hormone production, particularly oestrogen. If menopause occurs before the age of 40, it’s considered early menopause or premature ovarian insufficiency, which can result from genetic factors, autoimmune diseases, or certain medical treatments like chemotherapy.

It’s important to note that before menopause officially starts, most women go through perimenopause, which can last for several years and is marked by hormonal fluctuations and irregular periods.

What Are the Stages of The Menopause?

Menopause isn’t a one-time event but rather a gradual process that occurs in three main stages:

  1. Perimenopause: The transitional phase leading up to menopause where hormone levels fluctuate, and symptoms like irregular periods, hot flashes, and night sweats begin.
  2. Menopause: Officially marked after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. At this point, oestrogen and progesterone production has significantly decreased.
  3. Postmenopause: The period after menopause when symptoms may ease, but lower oestrogen levels can still affect bone density and increase the risk of certain conditions like heart disease and osteoporosis.

For a deeper dive into these stages, check out our blog on understanding the stages of menopause.

Is Menopause a Medical Condition?

Menopause itself is not considered a medical condition but a natural biological process that occurs as women age. That said, the symptoms associated with menopause—such as hot flashes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances—can significantly affect daily life, leading some women to seek medical help. While not an illness, it’s essential to manage symptoms to maintain a good quality of life. Treatments range from lifestyle changes to hormone replacement therapy (HRT), depending on the severity of symptoms.

Does Menopause Affect Your Mental Health?

Yes, menopause can have a significant impact on mental health. Hormonal changes during menopause, particularly the drop in oestrogen, can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and even depression. Many women report experiencing heightened emotional sensitivity, irritability, and difficulty concentrating during perimenopause and menopause. In some cases, menopause and mental health challenges may require professional help, including counseling or medication.

If you’re experiencing persistent changes in mood or mental health during menopause, consult with a healthcare provider to explore potential solutions, including talk therapy for menopause.

Does Menopause Affect Thyroid Function?

Menopause and thyroid function are closely related, as both the thyroid and ovaries are part of the endocrine system. Some women may experience symptoms similar to hypothyroidism (like fatigue, weight gain, and dry skin) during menopause, which can make it difficult to distinguish between the two. However, menopause doesn’t directly cause thyroid problems. If you’re concerned, it’s essential to get a thyroid function test to determine whether your symptoms are related to menopause or a thyroid issue.

Does Menopause Affect Skin?

Yes, one of the effects of menopause is on the skin. As oestrogen levels decline, skin can become thinner, drier, and less elastic. This loss of collagen can lead to wrinkles and sagging. Many women notice that their skin is more prone to irritation and dryness during and after menopause. To combat these changes, hydration is key, and using skincare products formulated for mature skin can help. Also, consider adding supplements like collagen or omega-3 fatty acids to support skin health.

Does Menopause Affect Appetite?

Menopause can affect appetite and eating habits in different ways. Some women report an increased appetite, leading to weight gain, while others experience a decrease in hunger. Hormonal changes, including a drop in oestrogen, can lead to changes in metabolism, making it easier to gain weight, particularly around the midsection. It’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay active to manage these changes.

Can Menopause Affect Your Work?

Menopause symptoms like hot flashes, fatigue, and brain fog can certainly affect work performance. Cognitive changes, such as difficulty concentrating or forgetfulness, are commonly reported during menopause. In addition, sleep disturbances caused by night sweats can leave you feeling drained during the workday. Many women find it helpful to speak with their employers about reasonable adjustments during this phase of life, such as flexible work hours or access to a cooler workspace. For more guidance, check out our article on menopause in the workplace.

Can Menopause Affect Heart Rate?

Yes, heart palpitations and an increased heart rate are common symptoms during menopause. Fluctuating hormone levels, particularly oestrogen, can lead to changes in cardiovascular health, including palpitations and hot flashes. It’s essential to monitor your heart health during menopause and seek medical advice if you notice persistent or concerning changes.

Does Menopause Affect Your Stomach?

Menopause can lead to digestive issues such as bloating, indigestion, and weight gain. Oestrogen helps regulate the production of cortisol, a stress hormone, and its decline during menopause can cause more stress on the digestive system, resulting in discomfort. Additionally, changes in metabolism during menopause can make it harder to digest certain foods, leading to bloating and discomfort.

What Causes Menopause at an Early Age?

Early menopause can occur due to several factors, including genetic predisposition, autoimmune disorders, or medical treatments such as chemotherapy or surgery to remove the ovaries. Smoking and high levels of stress can also contribute to early menopause. Women who experience menopause before the age of 40 should consult with their healthcare provider to assess the risks and potential treatments for managing symptoms.

What Age Does The Menopause Stop?

Menopause doesn’t “stop” once it begins. Once you have gone 12 months without a period, you are considered postmenopausal. However, symptoms such as hot flashes and mood changes can continue for several years after your last period, although they typically lessen in intensity. Postmenopausal women should continue to monitor their health, as the decline in estrogen can increase the risk of certain conditions like osteoporosis and heart disease.

Conclusion

Menopause is a natural, but often misunderstood, stage of life. By learning more about the menopause facts and myths and addressing menopause FAQs, women can better manage their symptoms and feel more empowered throughout this transition. For more resources and support, check out our blog posts on menopause therapies and menopause support. Remember, every woman’s menopause journey is unique, so don’t hesitate to seek help and advice as you navigate this phase of life.

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Written by GLORIAH

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